When physicians perform an organ transplant,they choose a donor whose tissues match those of the recipient as closely as possible. Which of the following cell components are being matched?
A
Plasma membrane phospholipids
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B
Cell surface carbohydrates
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C
Plasma membrane proteins
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D
Cytoskeletal elements
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Solution
The correct option is D Cell surface carbohydrates When the physicians perform any transplant, the organ or the tissue is matched with the patient. There are MHC molecules on the surface of the cell which are matched. These molecules are made up of carbohydrates and proteins. The carbohydrate part is outside the cell and the protein part is embedded in the cell membrane. These MHC molecules are antigen recognising and reaction centres which can activate the immune system and reject the transplant.