When the endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes on the outer surface of the cisternae, it is called:
A
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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B
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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C
Granular/Rough endoplasmic reticulum
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is C Granular/Rough endoplasmic reticulum Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a system of membrane-lined channels found in all eukaryotic cells except mature erythrocytes. Membranes of ER may bear ribosomes and such an ER is called a granular or rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). It is abundant in cells engaged in active protein synthesis.
So, the correct answer is 'Granular/Rough endoplasmic reticulum'.