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Question

When the temperature of a body increases from T to T+ΔT, its moment of inertia increases from I to I+ΔI. If α is the coeffficient of linear expansion of the material of the body, then ΔII is (neglect higher orders of α):

A
αΔT
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B
2αΔT
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C
ΔTα
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D
2αΔT
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Solution

The correct option is D 2αΔT
Initial moment of inertia , I1=I=MR21 and final MOI, I2=I+ΔI=MR22
Also R2=R1[1+α(T+ΔTT)]=R1[1+αΔT]....(1)
Now I2I1I1=R22R21R21
so, ΔII=[1+αΔT]21 using (1)
or ΔII=1+2αΔT1=2αΔT (neglecting higher order)

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