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Question

When valuing inventory at lower of cost or market value, what is the meaning of the term market value?

A
Net realizable value
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B
Net realizable value less a normal profit margin
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C
Current replacement cost
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D
Discounted present value
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Solution

The correct option is A Net realizable value

As per AS-2, Valuation of inventories prescribed the accounting treatment for inventories and sets the guidance to determine the value at which the inventories are carried in the financial statement.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs.

The cost of inventories should comprise all costs of purchase, Costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.



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