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Question

When we add titrate sodium carbonate solution (in beaker) with hydrochloric acid, we observe various results. Match list I with list II.

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Solution

When we add titrate sodium carbonate solution (in beaker) with hydrochloric acid, we observe the following:
(A) At the start of titration, hydrolysis of CO23 occurs.
(B) Before the first equivalent point, buffer solution of HCO3 and CO23 is obtained.
(C) At the first equivalent point, amphiprotic anion is obtained with pH=1/2(pKa1+pKa2).
(D) Between the first and second equivalent points, buffer solution of H2CO3 and HCO3 is obtained.

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