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Question

When we write the definition for metals we say every thing that produces positive ions (except than hydrogen) by losing electron


And for non-metals we write the opposite but still the Hydrogen is exceptional element.Why such happens?

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Solution

This is because,
You might know that hydrogen only has 1 electron so to attain stability it has 2 choices.
1. It can loose the electron and for H+, and have no electron so no question of stability, because there are no shells left.
2. It can gain an electron and have 2 electrons in the outermost shell, which is a stable configuration of elements with only one shell, and form H-
So in this way it has an exceptional behaviour.

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