When your heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through the arteries to the rest of your body. This force creates pressure on the arteries. This is called (i)_________.

The (ii)_ on the other hand, indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests or relaxes between beats. A normal systolic blood pressure is (iii)_ and a normal diastolic blood pressure number is (Iv)___.

(i) Systolic pressure, (ii)Diastolic pressure, (iii)120 mmHg, (iv)80 mmHg

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(i) Diastolic pressure,(ii) Systolic pressure, (iii)120 mmHg, (iv)80 mmHg

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(i) Systolic pressure,(ii)Diastolic pressure, (iii)80 mmHg, (iv)120 mmHg

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(i) Diastolic pressure,(ii)Systolic pressure ,(iii) 80 mmHg, (iv)120 mmHg

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Solution

The correct option is A
(i) Systolic pressure, (ii)Diastolic pressure, (iii)120 mmHg, (iv)80 mmHg

When your heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through the arteries to the rest of your body. This force creates pressure on the arteries. This is called systolic pressure. The diastolic pressure on the other hand, indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests or relaxes between beats. A normal systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg. A normal diastolic blood pressure number is 80 mmHg.

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Question 116 (i)

Health Application A doctor reports blood pressure in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) as a ratio of systolic blood pressure to diastolic blood pressure (such as 140 over 80). Systolic pressure is measured when the heart beats and diastolic pressure is measured when it rests. Refer to the table of blood pressure ranges for adults.

Manohar is a healthy 37 yr old man whose blood pressure is in the normal category.
Calculate an approximate ratio of systolic to diastolic blood pressures in the normal range.

Question 116 (iii)

Health Application A doctor reports blood pressure in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) as a ratio of systolic blood pressure to diastolic blood pressure (such as 140 over 80). Systolic pressure is measured when the heart beats and diastolic pressure is measured when it rests. Refer to the table of blood pressure ranges for adults.
Manohar is a healthy 37 yr old man whose blood pressure is in the normal category.
Calculate the ratio of average systolic to average diastolic blood pressures in the prehypertension category.

Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The force that blood exerts force against the wall of a vessel is called blood pressure.
2. The pressure of blood inside the artery during contraction is called systolic pressure and pressure in an artery during relaxation is called diastolic pressure.
3. Blood pressure is measured with an instrument called sphygmomanometer.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats. In the __(i)_, the heart ventricles ___(ii)___ and helps fill the heart with blood. In the __(iii)_____ the ventricles ___ _(iv)____and pump the blood to the body through the arteries.

The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats. In the (i)______, the heart ventricles (ii)______ and fill the heart with blood. In the (iii)_______ the ventricles (iv)________and pump the blood to the body through the arteries.

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