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Question

When zinc metal is treated with a dilute solution of a strong acid, a gas is evolved, which is utilised in the hydrogenation of oil. Name the gas evolved. Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved and also write a test to detect the gas formed.

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Solution

When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, it results in the formation of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is released.

The chemical equation for this reaction is:​
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Presence of hydrogen gas can be confirmed by bringing a burning candle near the mouth of the test tube from which the gas is evolved. A pop sound is produced if hydrogen gas is released.​

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