Question

Where are chromosomes found in a cell? State their function.

Answer 1

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

1. DNA present on the chromosome not only carries most of the genetic information but also controls the hereditary transfer. Chromosomes are essential for the process of cell division, replication, division, and creation of daughter cells.
2. Another important function of chromosomes is to protect the genetic material (DNA) from being damaged during cell division.