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Question

Where does Zeolite come from?


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Solution

Zeolite:

  • Zeolites are microporous, three-dimensional crystalline solids of aluminium silicate.
  • Zeolites have small openings of fixed size in them which allow small molecules to pass through them easily but larger molecules cannot pass through them; that is why they are sometimes called molecular sieves.

Occurrence of Zeolite:

Zeolite occurs naturally in nature but can be produced industrially on a very large scale.

Natural zeolites

  • The reaction of volcanic rocks and ash with groundwater produces Zeolites.
  • Example: Clinoptilolite (Clino) zeolite have silica to alumina ratio of 5 to 1 ratio.

Artificial zeolites:

  • Synthetic zeolites are usually synthesized by a process of slow crystallization of a silica-alumina gel in the presence of alkalis and organic templates.
  • Synthesized zeolite will have a silica to alumina ratio of 1 to 1.
  • Example: Linde A

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