Where was the first cotton textile mill established in 1854?
Where was the first cotton textile mill established in 1854?
The first Indian cotton cloth mill was established in 1818 at Fort Gloaster near Kolkata, albeit this mill was a failure. The second mill which was established by KGN Daber in 1854 is called the true foundation of modern cotton industry in India.
Government of India – Support to Cotton Industry in India
Government of India has been extending support to cotton industry in India through various schemes which are listed below:
- Market Access Initiative (MAI)
- Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP)
- Market Development Assistance (MDA)
- Integrated Skill Development Scheme (ISDS)
- Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)
Textile Industry in India
- India’s textile industry is predominantly cotton based.
- After the agriculture industry, textile industry is the largest employer in India.
- Textile industry gives direct employment to 51 million people in India and provides indirect employment to 68 million people.
- India’s textile industry contributes around 5% of the nation’s GDP.
Cotton Contribution to Indian Economy
- India is the world’s largest producer of cotton.
- Approximately 23% of the world’s cotton is produced in India.
- Cotton production in India increased to 345 lakh in 2016 – 17, from 119 lakh bales in 1991 – 92. The growth registered is a whopping 190%.
- Out of the apparels exported from India approximately 72% of the apparels is made of cotton.
- India accounts for approximately 38% of the world’s cotton acreage.
- Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana accounts for 72% of the total cotton acreage in India.
- Approximately 38% and 62% of India’s cotton is produced in irrigated areas and rainfed areas respectively.
- Largest importer of Cotton from India has been Bangladesh, from FY 2015.
- Indian Cotton is exported to many countries like Bangladesh,USA, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Indonesia,Thailand etc.
Major Cotton Producing States in India
The major cotton producing states in India are listed below:
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Haryana
- Rajasthan
- Punjab
The states which are collectively known as the Cotton Basket of India are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Importers of Cotton Products from India
World’s largest and leading retail brands that imports cotton products from India are listed below:
- Walmart
- Tommy-Hilfiger
- Metro
- Nike
- Reebok
- Levis
- Carrefour
- GAP
- Marks & Spencer
- H&M
- JC Penney
- Macy’s
The first Indian cotton cloth mill was established in 1818 at Fort Gloaster near Kolkata, albeit this mill was a failure. The second mill which was established by KGN Daber in 1854 is called the true foundation of modern cotton industry in India.
Government of India – Support to Cotton Industry in India
Government of India has been extending support to cotton industry in India through various schemes which are listed below:
- Market Access Initiative (MAI)
- Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP)
- Market Development Assistance (MDA)
- Integrated Skill Development Scheme (ISDS)
- Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)
Textile Industry in India
- India’s textile industry is predominantly cotton based.
- After the agriculture industry, textile industry is the largest employer in India.
- Textile industry gives direct employment to 51 million people in India and provides indirect employment to 68 million people.
- India’s textile industry contributes around 5% of the nation’s GDP.
Cotton Contribution to Indian Economy
- India is the world’s largest producer of cotton.
- Approximately 23% of the world’s cotton is produced in India.
- Cotton production in India increased to 345 lakh in 2016 – 17, from 119 lakh bales in 1991 – 92. The growth registered is a whopping 190%.
- Out of the apparels exported from India approximately 72% of the apparels is made of cotton.
- India accounts for approximately 38% of the world’s cotton acreage.
- Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana accounts for 72% of the total cotton acreage in India.
- Approximately 38% and 62% of India’s cotton is produced in irrigated areas and rainfed areas respectively.
- Largest importer of Cotton from India has been Bangladesh, from FY 2015.
- Indian Cotton is exported to many countries like Bangladesh,USA, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Indonesia,Thailand etc.
Major Cotton Producing States in India
The major cotton producing states in India are listed below:
- Gujarat
- Maharashtra
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Haryana
- Rajasthan
- Punjab
The states which are collectively known as the Cotton Basket of India are Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Importers of Cotton Products from India
World’s largest and leading retail brands that imports cotton products from India are listed below:
- Walmart
- Tommy-Hilfiger
- Metro
- Nike
- Reebok
- Levis
- Carrefour
- GAP
- Marks & Spencer
- H&M
- JC Penney
- Macy’s
