Which acid is present in an ant sting?

Formic acid

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Acetic acid

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Citric Acid

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Malic Acid

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Solution

The correct option is A
Formic acid

Formic acid is an irritating chemical present in the sprayed venom of some ant species and in the secretion released from some stinging nettles.
Acetic Acid is present in vinegar.
Citric Acid is present in fruits like orange, lemon etc.
Malic Acid is present in fruits like apple, pears etc.

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C O_{2}

\begin{matrix} I . C i t r i c a c i d & \to & α - k e t o g l u t a r i c a c i d I I . S u c c i n i c a c i d & \to & M a l i c a c i d I I I . M a l i c a c i d & \to & O x a l o a c e t i c a c i d I V . α - k e t o g l u t a r i c a c i d & \to & S u c c i n y l C o - A \end{matrix}

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(a) acetic acid

(b) citric acid

(d) sulphuric acid

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(i) Tartaric Acid (ii) Acetic Acid (iii) Citric Acid (iv) Lactic Acid

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