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Question

Which acid is used in dentistry and orthodontics as an etching solution?

A
Tartaric acid
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B
Phosphoric acid
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C
Carbonic acid
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D
Acetic acid
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Solution

The correct option is B Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid is used in dentistry and orthodontics as an etching solution, to clean and roughen the surfaces of teeth where dental appliances or fillings will be placed. Phosphoric acid is also an ingredient in over-the-counter anti-nausea medications that also contain high levels of sugar (glucose and fructose). This acid is also used in many teeth whiteners to eliminate plaque that may be on the teeth before application.

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