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Question

Which acid is used in the manufacture of chlorine to absorb the water vapour formed?

A
Sulphuric acid
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B
Sulphurous acid
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C
Nitric acid
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D
Hydrochloric acid
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Solution

The correct option is A Sulphuric acid
Sulphuric acid has a great affinity for water. It readily removes elements of water from other compounds. This is why it's called a dehydrating agent.
It can also absorb water present in the surroundings which is why it's also referred to as a hygroscopic substance or a desiccating agent. It has so many ways to get water! This is why it can be effectively used to remove water vapour when chlorine is being manufactured.

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