Question

Which acids/ bases are used for the following?
(i) To neutralize sting of wasps
(ii) In alkaline batteries
(iii) Manufacturing of soap

• A. (i) $C{H}_{3}CHO$ (ii) $CsOH$ (iii) $Ca(OH{)}_2$
• B. (i) $C{H}_{3}COOH$ (ii) $CuS{O}_4$ (iii)$Ba(OH{)}_2$
• C. (i) $C{H}_{3}COOH$ (ii) $KOH$ (iii)$NaOH$
• D. None of these

Answer 1

The correct option is C (i) $C{H}_{3}COOH$ (ii) $KOH$ (iii)$NaOH$

1. Formic acid is produced by ants and acetic acid is used as anti-wasp agents.
2. In alkali batteries a base is used as an electrolyte which gives hydroxyl ions in solution.
3. Manufacturing of soap requires an alkali like $NaOH$ and long chain of fatty acids like sodium stearate to form an ester or sodium acetate salt.