The correct option is C The clouds in the Malnad region shed their moisture in the form of rain.
The rain-bearing winds from the Arabian sea blow over to the lands. They move from the coastal plains to the Malnad region. The tall mountains in the Malnad region obstruct the clouds from moving to the Maidan region. These clouds shed all their moisture in the form of rain. So, the Malnad region receives heavy rainfall. On the contrary, the Maidan region is much hotter and receives scant rainfall. Thus, the Maidan region is in the rain shadow part of Karnataka.