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Question

Which among the following adaptations help a cactus plant to minimise water loss?

A
Spine-like leaves
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B
Broad leaves
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C
Branched stem
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D
Fibrous roots
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Solution

The correct option is A Spine-like leaves
  • The leaves of desert plants like cactus are modified to spines.
  • This reduces the surface area and in turn, reduces the loss of water by transpiration.
  • Spines also protect the desert plants from being eaten by animals.
  • Their stem is usually green and fleshy. It performs photosynthesis and also stores water.

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