Which among the following are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen ?
A
Bacillus
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B
Pseudomonas
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C
Mycoplasma
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D
Nostoc
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Solution
The correct option is C Mycoplasma Mycoplasma are the smallest living cells known and can survive without oxygen (facultative anaerobes). They completely lack a cell wall. Many mycoplasma are pathogenic in animals and plants. Example: Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Bacillus and Pseudomonas are bacterial genera while Nostoc is a cyanobacterium. They are bound by a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan.