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Question

Which among the following best explains the reason for growing concerns about the environment?

a. The developed countries are concerned about protecting nature.
b. Protection of the environment is vital for indigenous people and natural habitats.
c. The environmental degradation caused by human activities has become pervasive and has reached a dangerous level.
d. None of the above.

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Solution

The correct option is c.

Explanation

For bringing about development and industrialisation and to satisfy the insatiable greed for more, human beings have permanently damaged the environment inflicting permanent damage to the biodiversity leading to the extinction of innumerable species of plants and animals. Human activities have also resulted in various phenomena like global warming and the melting of glaciers.
This has become the primary factor behind the overall change in the temperature and climate of the Earth and its environment. Excessive urbanisation and industrialisation have increased deforestation, leading to the rise in pollution, thereby initiating dramatic changes in the climate. Further, natural disasters like floods, landslides and Tsunami are the results of the increasing sea level, which is primarily caused due to the melting of glaciers owing to global warming. Thus, there have been growing concerns over the environmental issues.


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