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Question

Which among the following equations gives the correct relation between resistance(R), length of conductor(L),the area of cross-section of the conductor(A) and resistivity (ρ)?


A

R=LA×ρ

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B

R=A×ρL

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C

R=A×Lρ

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D

R=ρ×LA

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Solution

The correct option is D

R=ρ×LA


Resistance of the conductor depends
(i) on its length,
(ii) on its area of cross-section, and
(iii) on the nature of its material.
Measurements have shown that resistance of a uniform metallic conductor is directly proportional to its length (L) and inversely proportional to the area of cross-section (A).
R α LR α LAR= ρ×LA


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