Which among the following expands on melting?
Lead
Wax
Copper
In most of the substances, melting causes expansion and freezing causes contraction. Water is an exception in a narrow range around the melting point. And it's a change that makes a big difference.
Between 0∘C to 4∘C , the melted water actually contracts as the temperature rises. Beyond 4∘C it starts to expand again. This phenomenon makes ice less dense than the water around it, which is the reason why ice floats.