The correct option is
D Both (b) and (c)
To find out the value of
5×4 using the multiplication table, we draw the lines down
5 and across
4, which intersect at
20. Hence,
5×4=20.
To find out the value of
4×5 using the multiplication table, we draw the lines down
4 and across
5, which also intersect at
20. Hence,
5×4=4×5=20.
Note:––––––– From
5×4=4×5=20, it is clear that order does not matter in multiplication.
To find out the value of one of the options
3×5 using the multiplication table, we draw the lines down
3 and across
5, which intersect at
15. Hence,
3×5=15, which is not equal to
5×4=20.
Lastly, to find out
10×2 using the multiplication table, we draw the lines down
10 and across
2, which intersect at
20. Hence,
10×2=20, which is equal to
5×4=20.
∴ 5×4=4×5=10×2=20
Hence, option (d.) is the correct one, i.e., both (b.) and (c.) are correct.