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Question

Which among the following is a main component of plant cuticle and a fatty acid polyester?

A
Agar
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B
Lignin
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C
Suberin
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D
Cutin
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Solution

The correct option is D Cutin
Cutin is a polymer which is the main component of the plant cuticle, which covers all aerial surfaces of plants. Cutin consists of ω-hydroxy acids and their derivatives, which are interlinked via ester bonds, forming a polyester polymer of indeterminate size. There are two major monomer families of cutin, the C16 and C18 families. The C16 family consists mainly of 16-hydroxy palmitic acid and 9,16- or 10,16-di hydroxy palmitic acid. The C18 family consists mainly of 18-hydroxy oleic acid, 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxy stearic acid, and 9,10,18-trihydroxystearate.

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