The correct options are
A They a have a shorter life cycle
B The yield per area is significantly high
The advantages of high yielding varieties are that High Yielding Variety Seeds (HYV) have a shorter life cycle and thereby enable the farmers to go for multiple cropping. For example, new seeds of rice and wheat complete their lifecycles in 110 and 120 days respectively. The traditional varieties of rice and wheat, on the other hand, take about 130 and 150 days respectively to harvest. The yield per unit area is significantly high.