Which among the following is the correct graphical representation of y=x2−3x−4?
A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution
The correct option is B Since the coefficient of x2 is positive the parabola will be upward opening parabola, i.e. ; opening towards poistive y-axis.
Given quadratic expression is y=x2−3x−4
On comparing with standard form of quadratic expression y=ax2+bx+c
we get, a=1,b=−3,c=−4 and D=b2−4ac=(−3)2−4.1.(−4)=25
Here, D>0 therefore the given quadratic expression have two real roots. Also, we get the roots of the quadratic equation by putting y=0 ⇒y=x2−3x−4=0 ⇒x2−4x+x−4=0 ⇒x(x−4)+1(x−4)=0 ⇒(x−4)(x+1)=0 ⇒x=4,−1
From this we can say that parabola cuts the x-axis at 4 and −1.
Hence the correct graph is: