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Question

Which one of the following is the weakest acid?


A

HF

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B

HCl

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C

HBr

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D

HI

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Solution

The correct option is A

HF


The hydrogen-fluorine bonding (Hydrogen-bond) in HF is relatively strong so it only partially dissociates in water, making it a weak acid means H+ ions are not free to go into the solution thus limiting the strength of HF in water. The hydrogen-chlorine bond (Hydrogen-bond) in HCl is very weak, allowing it to completely dissociate in water thus it qualifies as a strong acid.


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