Which among the following pairs of numbers have the same number of factors?
16,81
16, 81: 16=2×2×2×2 and 81=3×3×3×3, and thus both have exactly 4+1 = 5 factors.
2, 10: 2 has exactly two factors being a prime number, and 10, being a product of two distinct primes , 2 and 5 has exactly four factors.(1+1)(1+1)
3, 9: 3, being a prime has exactly two factors, and 9, being the square of a prime (3 x 3), has exactly three factors. (2+1)
16, 20: 16=2×2×2×2 has 4+1 = 5 factors, and 20=2×2×5 has (2+1)(1+1)=6 factors.