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Question

Which among the following species has the same number of electrons in its outermost as well as penultimate shell?

A
Mg2+
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B
O2
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C
F
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D
Ca2+
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Solution

The correct option is D Ca2+
Penultimate shell is the shell just before the outermost shell.
In Mg+2 the electronic configuration is 2,8
In O2 the electronic configuration is 2,8
In F the electronic configuration is 2,8
In Ca+2 the electronic configuration is 2,8,8
Hence, in calcium cation the number of electrons in the outermost shell is same as in penultimate Shell.

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