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Question

Which among the following statements are correct?
A. Compared to many other organisms, bacteria as a group show the most extensive metabolic diversity
B. Mycoplasma die in the absence of oxygen
C. Cyanobacteria often form blooms in polluted water bodies
D. No pathogenic mycoplasmas have been found so far

A
A, B and C
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B
A and C
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C
B, C and D
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D
C and D
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Solution

The correct option is B A and C
Bacteria show a wide range of metabolic diversity. For example, in terms of nutritions, they could be autotrophic, chemotrophic and heterotrophic. Hence, we see a wide range of metabolic activities.

When there is a good supply of food and suitable abiotic factors, there is a luxuriant growth of the cyanobacteria which often leads to the formation of blooms in the
water.

Mycoplasmas are organisms that completely lack a cell wall. They are the smallest living cells known and can survive without oxygen. Many mycoplasmas are pathogenic for animals and plants.

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