Question

Which among the following statements are true about the Mansabdari system?

• A. Babur institutionalised the Mansabdari system by introducing the concepts of Zat and Sawar.
• B. The institutional framework of Mansabdari system existed in both civil administration and military organisation.
• C. The duties of a mansabdar were in accordance with the mansab or position he held.
• D. The post of mansabdar was not hereditary and after his death or dismissal, his personal estate could be confiscated by the emperor.

Answer 1

Answer: (B), (D)

The correct options are
B The institutional framework of Mansabdari system existed in both civil administration and military organisation.
D The post of mansabdar was not hereditary and after his death or dismissal, his personal estate could be confiscated by the emperor.

Babur introduced this concept in North India. Akbar institutionalised the system with the introduction of concepts like Zat and Sawar. The setup existed in both civil administration and the military. Thus, mansabdars were often transferred from administration to military and vice-versa. For a mansabdar, higher rank did not necessarily mean a higher post. This post of a Mansabdar was not hereditary. His property would be confiscated after his death or dismissal. It was known as zabti.