Question

Which among the following statements is/are true about Alternative Dispute Redressal Mechanisms (ADR) in India?

• A. ADR mechanisms provide substitutes to conventional methods of solving disputes.
• B. They use a nuetral third party to communicate with opposing parties and reach at a settlement.
• C. Lok Adalat is the only form of ADR mechanism available in India.
• D. ADR mechanisms strive to provide socio-economic justice and legal aid to all sections of society.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (D)

The correct options are
A ADR mechanisms provide substitutes to conventional methods of solving disputes.
B They use a nuetral third party to communicate with opposing parties and reach at a settlement.
D ADR mechanisms strive to provide socio-economic justice and legal aid to all sections of society.

Despite the establishment of fast-track courts, judicial courts in India continue to struggle with increasing pendency of cases. In such situations, ADR mechanisms can provide an effective solution. It offers to resolve all type of matters including civil, commercial, industrial, and family matters. It enables individuals and groups to maintain co-operation, social order, and provides opportunity to reduce hostility. ADR provides various modes of settlement including, arbitration, conciliation, mediation, negotiation, and Lok Adalats.