Question

Which among the following statements is the best explanation for the $s{p}^3$ hybridization of carbon in methane, $C{H}_4$?

• A. The new orbitals are one s orbital and three orbitals.
• B. The s electron is promoted to the p orbitals
• C. The s orbital is deformed into a orbital
• D. Four new and equivalent orbitals are formed
• E. The s orbital electron loses energy to fall back into a partially filled p orbital

Answer 1

The correct option is D Four new and equivalent orbitals are formed

For the $s{p}^3$ hybridization of carbon in methane, $C{H}_4$, four new and equivalent orbitals are formed. These orbitals are called $s{p}^3$ hybrid orbitals. These are degenerate in energy.