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Question

Which amongst the metals: Sodium, Aluminum, Magnesium, Calcium, Copper does not react even with steam


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Solution

  • Sodium reacts with cold water to form Sodium hydroxide and Hydrogen gas.
  • The reaction is shown below.

2Na(s)+2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)+HeatSodiumhydroxide

  • Aluminium reacts with steam to form Aluminium Oxide and Hydrogen gas.
  • The reaction is shown below.

2Al(s)+3H2O(g)Al2O3(s)+3H2(g)AluminiumOxide

  • Magnesium reacts with steam to form Magnesium oxide and Hydrogen gas.
  • The reaction is shown below.

Mg(s)+H2O(g)MgO(s)+H2(g)Magnesiumoxide

  • Calcium reacts with cold water to form Calcium hydroxide and Hydrogen gas.
  • The reaction is shown below.

Ca(s)+2H2O(l)CaOH2(aq)+H2(g)Calciumhydroxide

Different metals react with water under different conditions. Copper is a metal that even does not react with water in the form of steam.

No reaction even with steam and at red heat.

Cu(s)+H2O(l)NoreactionCopper

Hence, Copper does not react even with steam.


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