The correct option is D A tradition of matriarchal control.
If we read the last few lines of the 2nd paragraph and the 1st few lines of the 3rd paragraph, we can infer that medical professionals stressing the health and safety of women (option a), influx of eastern and southern European immigrants (option b) and control of unlicensed medical practitioners (option c) have been clearly mentioned in the passage as reasons for banning abortion. There is no mention of matriarchal control in this passage. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).