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Question

Which aqueous solution has minimum freezing point?

A
0.01 M NaCl
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B
0.005 M C2H5OH
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C
0.005 M MgI2
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D
0.005 M MgSO4
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Solution

The correct option is A 0.01 M NaCl
As we know,

ΔTf=Kf.m.i
Tfi

more are ions, more will be ΔTf and
m
ore is ΔTf,lesser is freezing point.
The minimum freezing point means more is the number of ions

a. 0.01×2=0.02
b. 0.005×1=0.005
c.
0.005×3=0.015
d.
0.005×2=0.01
Hence, the correct option is A

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