Which are the three aspects of disaster that are important for common citizens?
Answer:
The phase of an emergency, transitional phase and reconstruction phase are the three phases of disaster that are important for common citizens.
(1) Phase of emergency: If timely and rapid action is taken during this phase, maximum lives can be saved. Search and rescue operations, medical help, first aid, restoring communication services, and removing the people from the affected area are done during this phase. The gravity of the disaster can be estimated during this phase.
(2) Transitional Phase: The disaster subsides and then the work of the transitional phase starts. The main concern is rehabilitation work for the affected and displaced people. This work includes clearing debris, restoring water supply, repairing roads, etc. to bring normalcy to public life. Help from different voluntary and Government institutes is taken to offer monetary provision and essential commodities to affected victims. Permanent means of livelihood is given to the people to reduce their mental and emotional stress. The victims are truly rehabilitated.
(3) Reconstruction Phase: The reconstruction phase is a highly complicated phase which actually overlaps with the transition stage. Help is offered to people to reconstruct their buildings. Other facilities like roads and water supply are restored. Farming practices are restarted. It is a very gradual phase that makes the victims completely rehabilitate.
Answer:
The phase of an emergency, transitional phase and reconstruction phase are the three phases of disaster that are important for common citizens.
(1) Phase of emergency: If timely and rapid action is taken during this phase, maximum lives can be saved. Search and rescue operations, medical help, first aid, restoring communication services, and removing the people from the affected area are done during this phase. The gravity of the disaster can be estimated during this phase.
(2) Transitional Phase: The disaster subsides and then the work of the transitional phase starts. The main concern is rehabilitation work for the affected and displaced people. This work includes clearing debris, restoring water supply, repairing roads, etc. to bring normalcy to public life. Help from different voluntary and Government institutes is taken to offer monetary provision and essential commodities to affected victims. Permanent means of livelihood is given to the people to reduce their mental and emotional stress. The victims are truly rehabilitated.
(3) Reconstruction Phase: The reconstruction phase is a highly complicated phase which actually overlaps with the transition stage. Help is offered to people to reconstruct their buildings. Other facilities like roads and water supply are restored. Farming practices are restarted. It is a very gradual phase that makes the victims completely rehabilitate.
