Question

Which are the two regions of the earth having extreme climatic conditions? Give reason for this variation.

Answer 1

Climate:

• Long-term study environment change of the surrounding is called the climate of the region.
• The climate of any region can is estimated on the broader area such as a country, or state.
• Weather conditions in an area-averaged for about 25 years or more give an idea of the climate conditions of an area.

Two regions of the earth having extreme climatic conditions are:

• Two regions of the earth having extreme climatic conditions are Tropical and polar regions.

Tropical region:

• Tropical countries have high temperatures and large amounts of rainfall throughout the year.

Elephants:

• Elephants are large animals that have long trunks and big ears.

Elephants live in

• Elephants live in tropical conditions.
• They have certain adaptive features that help them to survive in hot environment:
• Big ears of elephants help them to stay cool.
• Elephants are huge in size and produce lots of heat. Large ears of elephants help the elephant keep them cool.
• Elephants' ears help them to hear long distances and communicate.
  

Polar region:

• Polar regions are the regions having extreme cold conditions.
• In the polar region large animals such as polar bears are found.
• Polar bears are found in extremely cold conditions.

Polar bear:

• Polar bears are animals that survive in harsh cold conditions.

Adaptations in polar bears:

• Large paws that help them to walk in snow.
• Claws that help them to walk on ice.
• Sticky bumps on paws that help them grip the ice.
• Polar bears have fat below their skin and have a keen sense of smell.
• Polar bear has thick skin.
• Polar bear has white fur to keep the body warm.