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Question

Which chemical absorbs CO2 released during the experiment CO2 is essential for photosynthesis’?​

A
NaOH
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B
CaCl2
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C
KOH
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D
KCI
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Solution

The correct option is C KOH

To identify the chemical that absorbs carbon dioxide during the experiment to show 'carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis', the experiment is as follows:​
Take a plant with destarched leaves.​
Insert a part (half) of one of its leaves (through a split cork) into a conical flask containing potassium hydroxide. (Potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide).​
Leave the plant in sunlight.​
After a few hours, test the leaf for starch.​

The portion of leaf which was exposed to the atmospheric air becomes blue-black, and the part of the leaf inside the flask containing KOH does not become blue-black, proving that carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. ​
Thus, role of KOH is to absorb carbon dioxide present inside the conical flask.​


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