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Question

Which component of the electron transport chain transfers four protons?

A
Cytochrome-C oxidase
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B
CoQ Succinate reductase
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C
NADH-Q oxidoreductase
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D
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
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Solution

The correct option is C NADH-Q oxidoreductase
Electron transport chain consists of four large protein complexes as its major components:
  1. Complex I - NADH CoQ Oxidoredutase - pumps 4 protons
  2. Complex II - CoQ Succinate Reductase - does not pump protons
  3. Complex III - CoQ Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase - pumps 4 protons
  4. Complex IV - Cytochrome C Oxidase - pumps 2 protons

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