Which condition out of the following will increase the evaporation of water?
A
Increase in temperature of water
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B
Decrease in temperature of water
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C
Less exposed surface area of water
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D
Adding common salt to water
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Solution
The correct option is C Increase in temperature of water
As the temperature of the water increases, the kinetic energy increases. As a result, the force of attraction between the molecules decreases, and the molecules become more and more separated.
Thus, increasing the temperature of a body of water also often increases evaporation. This is because as the temperature rises, the water molecules begin moving about more rapidly and will finally escape.