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Question

Which conductor is said to be at

a. lower potential

b. higher potential?


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Solution

a. In a neutral conductor, the number of protons and electrons is equal in number. The conductor having an excess of electrons is negatively charged and said to be at a lower potential.

Hence, the conductor having an excess of electrons is said to be at a lower potential.

b. The conductor having a deficiency of electrons is positively charged and said to be at a higher potential.

Hence, the conductor having a deficiency of electrons is said to be at higher potential.


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