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Question

Which crop was affected during infamous Irish famine :

A
Wheat
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B
Potato
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C
Maize
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D
Rice
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Solution

The correct option is B Potato
  • The Irish Potato Famine, also known as the Great Hunger, began in 1845 when a fungus-like organism called Phytophthora infestans. It spread rapidly throughout Ireland. The infestation ruined up to one-half of the potato crop that year, and about three-quarters of the crop over the next seven years.
  • It is estimated that at least one million people died from starvation and its attendant diseases, whilst a further one million emigrated during the famine years. The population of the island dropped from over 8 million in 1845 to about 6 million in 1850.
  • Hence the crop which was affected during the infamous Irish famine was Potato crop.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Potato'.

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