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Question

Which disease is caused by protozoa Leishmania?


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Solution

Protozoa:

  1. Protozoa are microscopic unicellular eukaryotes that have a relatively complex internal structure and carry out complex metabolic activities.
  2. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by parasites that belong to the genus Leishmania.
  3. Leishmania is a dimorphic protozoan parasite that lives as flagellated forms in the gut of their sandfly vector and as aflagellated forms in their mammalian hosts.
  4. Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease that is transmitted by sand flies and caused by obligate intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania.
  5. Kala-azar disease is caused by a protozoan parasite called Leishmania Donovan. Because of the protozoa, the disease is also known as Leishmaniasis.

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