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Question

Which disease is marked by inflammatory or degenerative changes of the nerves?


A

Beriberi

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B

Rickets

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C

Scurvy

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D

Xerophthalmia

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Solution

The correct option is A

Beriberi


The correct option is A.

The explanation of the correct option:

  1. Beriberi is a disease caused when the body lack vitamin B1.
  2. It indicates inflammatory or degenerative changes in the nerves.

The explanation of the incorrect options:

Option B:

Rickets is due to vitamin D deficiency. In this, the bones become soft and weak in children.

Option C:

Scurvy is a deficiency disease due to the deficiency of vitamin C, leading to swollen and bleeding gums.

Option D:

Xerophthalmia is due to vitamin A deficiency which leads to abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye.

Final Answer: Beriberi is a disease marked by inflammatory or degenerative changes in the nerves.


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