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B
Thalassemia
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C
Erythroblastosis foetalis
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D
Haemophilia
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Solution
The correct option is C Erythroblastosis foetalis . If an Rh-positive man marries an Rh-negative woman, then the first foetus (and foetuses thereafter) will be Rh-positive. In this case, the Rh-positive antigen from the foetus will enter into the bloodstream of the mother and there will be the formation of anti-Rh antibodies in mother’s body. During her second pregnancy, these antibodies will attach the red blood cells of the Rh-positive foetus and coagulate the blood, resulting in severe complications. These complications arising due to Rh incompatibility are called erythroblastosis foetalis.
So, the correct answer is 'Erythroblastosis foetalis'.