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Question

Which element has a third ionization energy which is significantly greater than its first or second ionization energies?

A
Br
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B
As
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C
Ga
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D
Ca
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Solution

The correct option is D Ca
On removal of 2 electrons from Ca, it attains configuration of Ar which is an inert gas and its configuration is extremely stable. Hence excessive energy is needed to break this configuration. Thus the third IE of Ca is significantly higher than that of its second or first. No such factor is observed in the elements mentioned in other options.

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