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Question

Which element will have the MOST similar atomic radius to oxygen?

A
Se; its valence electrons are in similar orbitals to O.
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B
P; the number of electrons in this element is closest to that of O.
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C
S; it is in the same group as O.
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D
Cl; it has a stronger effective nuclear charge for its period.
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Solution

The correct option is D Cl; it has a stronger effective nuclear charge for its period.
With increase in the shell the size of chlorine increases but because of the higher electronegativity, its size decreases ( stronger effective nuclear charge).

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