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Question

Which emission changes only the atomic number of a nucleus?

A
Alpha
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B
Gamma
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C
X-ray
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D
Beta
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Solution

The correct option is D Beta
Alpha emission results in the decrease of the mass number of the parent nucleus by four, and the atomic number by two.
AZXαA4Z2Y1+42He
Beta emission results only in the decrease of the atomic number of the parent nucleus by one.
AZX βAZ+1Y2 + 01e

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