Which enzyme shows greatest substrate specificity?
A
Nuclease
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B
Trypsin
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C
Sucrase
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D
Pepsin
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Solution
The correct option is B Sucrase
Enzymes are highly specific catalysts and show high degree of substrate specificity.
Some enzymes names are general and these enzymes act on a type of biomolecules. For example: nucleases mean enzymes acting on nucleic acids. Nuclease is a general class of enzymes.
Similarly, pepsin and trypsin are protein metabolizing enzymes. These enzymes will act on any proteins and not on some specific protein.
Sucrase is, however, a specific enzyme that will act on sucrose only.