Which factors influence ocean currents?
Factors Influencing Nature and Movement of Ocean Currents:
1.
Factors related to the earth’s rotation: Gravitational force and
force of deflection.
2. Factors originating within the sea: Atmospheric pressure, winds, precipitation, evaporation and insolation.
3. Factors originating within the sea: Pressure gradient, temperature difference, salinity, density and melting of ice.
4. Factors modifying the ocean currents: Direction and shape of the coast, seasonal variations and bottom topography.